Dean’s research primarily focuses on radical democracy and emancipatory politics, with a particular interest in how these concepts intersect with contemporary social movements and political practices. His work critically engages with democratic theory, exploring how marginalized voices and radical political ideas can reshape public discourse and institutional practices. His current research is mainly centered on the theory and practice of prison abolition, where he examines how abolitionist frameworks challenge existing power structures and reimagine the future of justice.
He is the author of A Politics of All: Thomas Jefferson and Radical Democracy, a study that delves into Jeffersonian political thought and its relevance to modern democratic theory. He is also the co-author of The Sublime of the Political: Narrative & Autoethnography as Theory, which explores narrative and personal storytelling as theoretical tools in political analysis. Additionally, he edited and contributed to No Escape: Excavating the Multidimensional Phenomenon of Fear, a collection that critically examines the role of fear in political and social life.
His scholarly articles have appeared in academic journals such as Philosophy & Social Criticism, SPECTRA, New Political Science, and the Journal of Narrative Politics, where he addresses issues ranging from the politics of fear to the dynamics of radical democracy.
He is developing a new book project that theorizes prison abolition within the cultural, political, and historical context of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. This project, Carceral Commonwealth, seeks to analyze how the state's carceral policies reflect broader national trends and how abolitionist movements challenge the historical narratives surrounding mass incarceration. Through this work, Professor Caivano aims to further contribute to scholarly debates on transformative justice and the dismantling of carceral systems.